Primates that read: Sign of intelligence
posted in 08 Sep 2010

In a long article about “Human Cruelty” towards animals, Veja Magazine reports, in this week edition, an interesting subject that we have already been discussing: the signs of intelligence of great primates. The article shows the worst cases of human cruelty, from slaughter of animals for consumption to live bile extraction of bears in Chine and goose being fed by force to develop big livers, which turn to be transformed in pâté for the rich people.
 
The piece of the article published bellow demonstrates how bonobo Kanzi, similar to a chimpanzee, learnt 380 words and actions at Great Apes Trust Sanctuary, in Iowa, and communicates with human beings, evolving his mental development. This was what happened with primitive hominids, when they started to talk and to exchange knowledge. Then they became modern and civilized humans.
 
Signs of intelligence

PRIMATE READER)
Chimpanzee bonobo: scientists were able to teach an individual of the species to identify 380 words

The concern about the treatment given to animals that are used as food has its origin in an even bigger question, which science tries to give an answer: would animals be able to develop any kind of feeling and intelligence? Recent studies reveal that the brain of some animals do tasks that were believed to be exclusively of human beings. It is already known that elephants adopt a behavior similar to mourning when a member of the group dies. Black Birds know how to do and use tools to build their nests. Rats tend to imitate the movements of other members of the species when they see them suffering with pain. The most notorious example of animal that presents a kind of developed intelligence is the bonobos, a member of chimpanzee family. North-American scientists were able to make an individual of the species to develop a complex communication system. He comprehends around 380 words and, through a colorful cards board, put them in a way that they compose phrases. The bonobos are also able to express time and grandiosity notions.
 
Considering this, animals’ defenders won more arguments to try to change the laws in favor of them. Two years ago, Spanish Paliament extended some human rights to chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and, of course, bonobos. The country of the bull fights decided that the primates can not be tortured or killed (except in case of self-defense). “When humans start to realize that the animals have some characteristics similar to theirs, it becomes more difficult to submit them to treatments that result in pain or suffering”, said to Veja magazine American lawyerPamela Frasch, animal rights legislation specialist.

Dr. Pedro A. Ynterian
President, GAP Project International