By Serge K. Soiret, GAP correspondent in West Africa, from Ivory Coast
The Mountain Niénokoué is a 396-meter-massive granite that surrounds the TaiForest in the South-East. This mountain has a panoramic vision of the primary forest inhabited by a large community of chimpanzees and also offers a river view. HanaRiver is located at the natural border near the northern territory, where chimpanzees live and accept human presence.
When we follow them, they show us a lot of behaviours, such as eating leaves. This is a preventive and curative behaviour in order to improve their health, according to studies conducted by a team of researchers – http://en.scientificcommons.org/sabrina_krief
The second behaviour is the building of nests at 5 pm, by the weakest females (such as the oldest and pregnant), and at 6 or 7 pm by the most restless chimpanzees. Branches are broken and used to build the nest in the trees. Each chimpanzee is entitled to a nest for the night. Except the babies, who stay in the same nest with their mothers. For example: for each 5 adults chimpanzees followed, you will have 5 nests built and used once. Chimpanzees never sleep in a nest twice.
Finally, the manipulation of tools by chimpanzees. As we observe, the left hand is frequently used by chimpanzees to have access to the kernel of the nut (1).
(1)Cracking Panda nuts with a hammer and an anvil stone. Panda oleosa nut-shaped egg very resistant, it typically contains 3, sometimes 4, almond oil.